Vaginal yeast infection: symptoms, treatments and causes

 Vaginal yeast infection: symptoms, treatments and causes

What is Vaginal Yeast Infection?
A vaginal yeast infection happens when a fungus or yeast, usually Candida albicans , starts to grow in the vagina. This type of infection is very common, but can become serious if very frequent.

A healthy vagina has many bacteria and a small number of fungal cells. The bacteria most present in this organ, called Lactobacillus acidophilus, is responsible for keeping the vaginal flora balanced and preventing the growth of bacteria and fungi that are harmful to the vagina.

Yeast Infection Treatments Products

When some internal or external factor changes the balance of these organisms, fungi can multiply in the birth canal and cause symptoms. Prolonged use of antibiotics, for example, can cause this imbalance. High estrogen levels caused by pregnancy or hormone therapy may also be responsible, as may some illnesses such as diabetes and HIV infection.

Approximately one in five women have experienced a vaginal yeast infection at some point in their lives. Many of them suffer from the problem two or more times.

A vaginal yeast infection is not considered sexually transmitted, however, the fungus that causes this condition can be spread through oral-genital contact. It is easily treated, except in cases where it recurs – four or more times a year – when ongoing therapy is needed to maintain health.

Causes
Vaginal yeast infection is usually caused by Candida albicans , a microorganism that is normally present in the vagina, along with other bacteria. It can also be found in the skin and intestines. The vagina naturally contains a balanced mixture of yeasts and bacteria, called vaginal flora. Lactobacillus bacteria produce an acid that discourages yeast overgrowth in the vagina, thus helping to maintain the balance of the vaginal flora. However, disruption of this balance can result in yeast overgrowth.

Vaginal yeast infection can be caused by:

• use of antibiotics
• Pregnancy
• uncontrolled diabetes
• Impairment of the immune system

Anything that changes the type and amount of bacteria in the vaginal flora, such as frequent vaginal showers or inadequate lubrication.
Most of the time, the vaginal infection is caused by the fungus Candida albicans. However, in some cases the infection may be due to another type of fungus. These often respond poorly to conventional therapies and may need more aggressive treatment.

Most infections can be sexually transmitted, especially through oral-genital sexual contact. However, yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted disease, as the fungus is naturally present in the vagina and can also occur in women who are not sexually active.

Risk factors
Your risk of getting a vaginal yeast infection may be increased by a few factors:

• Use of antibiotics. These medications upset the normal balance between yeast and bacteria in the vagina. Antibiotics can decrease very "good" bacteria and result in increased yeast overgrowth in the vagina, sometimes causing symptoms of a yeast infection.
• Having a condition that affects your immunity, such as poorly controlled diabetes or HIV. Taking corticosteroid medications sometimes also weakens the immune system and increases the risk of fungal infections.
• Wear tight pants or underwear, which overheat the vaginal region
• Use intimate hygiene products or scented talcs in the vaginal area
• frequent vaginal shower

Symptoms
Symptoms of Vaginal Fungus Infection
Symptoms of vaginal yeast infection can be mild to moderate and include:

• Itching and irritation in the vagina or entry into the vagina (vulva)
• Burning sensation, especially during sex or when urinating
• Swelling and redness in the vulva
• vaginal pain
• White, thick, odor-free secretion with a cottage cheese appearance.

You may have a severe vaginal yeast infection if:

• It has severe symptoms such as excessive redness, swelling and the development of cracks and sores due to the itching
• Have recurrent infections (four or more per year)
• Your infection is caused by a type of fungus other than Candida albicans
• You're pregnant
• Your diabetes is not under control
• Have some disease that compromises the immune system.
• Diagnosis and Exams
• Seeking medical help

Go to the doctor immediately if:

• Do you experience abdominal pain and fever above 38 degrees along with a vaginal discharge
• You are pregnant and showing symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection

Make an appointment if you:

• Has an unusual vaginal discharge
• Do you have an unusual vaginal itching
• Feel pain during sexual intercourse or urination
• Have any other symptoms that might point to a vaginal infection
• Continue to have symptoms despite treatment

Health professionals who can diagnose and treat a vaginal yeast infection include:

• nursing professionals
• general practitioner
• Gynecologist.
• In the medical appointment

If this is the first time you have had symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection, your doctor will assess your vaginal discharge. Avoid using tampons or douche before the appointment, so that your doctor can assess the vaginal discharge.

The doctor will likely ask a series of questions, such as:

• What are you feeling?
• Do you notice a strong vaginal odor?
• How long have you had symptoms?
• Have you ever been treated for a vaginal yeast infection?
• Have you tried using any product to treat your condition?
• Have you taken antibiotics recently?
• Are you sexually active?
• You're pregnant?
• Do you use scented soap or bubble bath?
• Do you shower or use intimate hygiene sprays?
• What medications or vitamin supplements do you take regularly?

Being prepared for the appointment can make the diagnosis easier and save time so you can ask the doctor other questions. This way, you can already arrive at the consultation with some information:

A list of all your symptoms and how long ago they appeared
Medical history, including other conditions you have and medications or supplements you take regularly
Take your questions in writing, starting with the most important. This ensures that you will be able to answer the relevant questions before the consultation is over.
Diagnosis of Vaginal Fungal Infection

Your doctor may be able to diagnose your vaginal yeast infection based on your medical history and a physical examination. If symptoms are not typical of a vaginal yeast infection or you have recurrent infections, your doctor may look for signs of yeast or other organisms by doing some tests:

• Vaginal secretion culture
• Blood test
• Although the possibility of a vaginal yeast infection being detected during a routine Pap smear, this type of test is usually not ordered to diagnose vaginal infections.

Treatment and Care
Treatment of Vaginal Fungus Infection
Treatment for vaginal yeast infection will depend on its severity. For mild to moderate symptoms, with infrequent episodes, your doctor may recommend:

Single application of antifungal cream, or for a few days. Side effects may include mild burning or irritation during application.

Single dose oral antifungal drug
Make an appointment again if symptoms persist even with treatment or come back two months after they stop.

In the case of a complicated or severe vaginal yeast infection, treatment may include:

• Prolonged application of antifungal cream, from seven to 14 days
• Long-term antifungal medications, in two or three doses. This therapy is not recommended during pregnancy.
• For recurrent vaginal fungal infection, the doctor may recommend the use of a continuous medication to maintain the balance of the vaginal flora. Maintenance therapy lasts for months, and usually involves the use of oral medications. If they are recurrent, the doctor may recommend a treatment for your partner.

If you are pregnant and have symptoms of a vaginal infection, see a doctor to make sure you do not have any other conditions that could jeopardize your pregnancy. Other conditions with similar symptoms, such as bacterial vaginosis, gonorrhea or chlamydia, call for specific treatment to avoid pregnancy complications. Experts recommend that during pregnancy:

Local medicines such as creams and suppositories are used
The treatment lasts longer, using the drug for seven days or more. This is because vaginal yeast infection can be more difficult to treat during pregnancy.
Medicines for Vaginal Fungal Infection
The most commonly used medications to treat a vaginal yeast infection are:

• Candidate
• Colpatrin
• Fluconazole
• Gynazole-2
• Gyno-Icaden
• Micozen
• Isoconazole nitrate (vaginal cream)
• Miconazole Nitrate (vaginal cream)

Only a doctor can tell you which medication is best for you, as well as the correct dosage and duration of treatment. Always follow your doctor's instructions to the letter and NEVER self-medicate. Do not stop using the drug without consulting a doctor first, and if you take it more than once or in much larger amounts than prescribed, follow the instructions on the package insert.

• Living together (prognosis)
• Living / Prognosis
• Use external absorbent pads during treatment, as the internal ones can absorb the creams.
• Avoid using scented soaps to clean the area during treatment. Use neutral soap
• Avoid sexual intercourse if it is painful. Otherwise use a water-based lubricant to reduce irritation. But beware: antifungal oils or creams can weaken latex, in which case condoms can fail
• If the genital area becomes swollen or painful, try a sitz bath in plain water, or place a cool, damp cloth over the area. Do not rub to try to relieve itchiness.

Can vaginal yeast infection be cured?
A vaginal yeast infection can heal on its own, usually when menstruation starts. Menstrual blood raises the vaginal pH, turning it into a less acidic and more alkaline environment – ​​and this prevents fungal cells from growing. This is because in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, in the days prior to menstruation, possibly due to the effect of progesterone, the vaginal ecosystem becomes more acidic, which favors the proliferation of fungi, which are already usual commensals of the vagina. With menstruation bleeding, the vaginal ecosystem is made alkaline and the development of fungi is stopped by the alkalinization of the vaginal environment. For other milder cases, the use of antifungal creams or medication may be enough to get rid of the problem.

Recurrent fungal vaginal infections can be difficult to prevent or cure. Women who have this problem should look for other causes (such as diabetes, hormone therapy, or treatment-resistant fungi) so that treatment can be more effective.

Prevention
Prevention

• Have a balanced diet. Some studies say that consuming lactobacilli-rich yogurt can help prevent infections, but it has not been proven. However, having a proper diet helps the body to function and fight disease more efficiently.
• Control diabetes
• Avoid unnecessary use of antibiotics
• Have good intimate hygiene habits
• After urination, clean the vagina in a front-to-back motion, thus preventing the spread of yeast or bacteria from the anus to the vagina or urinary tract.
• Wear cotton underwear and avoid synthetic fabrics. This helps keep the area airy and prevents the proliferation of bacteria and fungi
• avoid tight clothes

Do not do intimate showers or use deodorants powders or perfumes on the genital area. These items can alter the normal balance of organisms in the vagina.

Vaginal yeast infection: causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

 Vaginal yeast infection: causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

What is candidiasis or candidal vulvovaginitis?
The candidiasis , also known as candidiasis vulvovaginitis is an infection caused by different types of candida fungus, the most frequent Candida albicans. It is a fungus commonly present in the intestinal and vaginal flora of women that causes infection when it reproduces in an accelerated way.

Yeast Infection Treatments Products

It is very common in women of reproductive age and the most common symptoms are genital itching and burning, vulvar redness, discomfort when urinating, pain or discomfort during intercourse, and whitish-looking vaginal discharge (something similar to yogurt).

Vaginal yeast infection: a very common infection

What are your causes?
The causes that can cause vaginal yeast infection to proliferate uncontrollably are:

• Changes in vaginal pH (making it less acidic)
• Hormonal changes (pregnancy, use of hormonal contraceptives, menopause)
• Changes in bacterial flora (recent use of antibiotics)
• Decreased immune system (people with HIV, cancer, diabetes, obesity)

What symptoms of candidiasis can alert us?
The most frequent symptoms are:

• Itching (itching) and genital burning
• Vulvar redness
• Discomfort when urinating
• Pain or discomfort during intercourse
• Lumpy whitish-looking vaginal discharge (similar to yogurt)

 How is it transmitted?
It is not considered a sexually transmitted disease, since it can be suffered without having had sexual intercourse, although when a woman has a yeast infection she can transmit it to a man through oral and / or vaginal sex. In this case, the infected man may, in turn, transmit the infection to another person through oral / vaginal sex.

What tests are done to detect yeast infections?
Symptoms and a gynecological examination are sufficient for diagnosis most of the time , although if a confirmatory diagnosis is desired, vaginal discharge samples can be examined directly under the microscope or a sample taken with subsequent culture in the appropriate medium.

How is this vaginal infection treated?
Treatment is generally topical through the use of vaginal ovules and antifungal creams. Oral treatment is also possible, although it is more aimed at recurrent infections that need long-term treatment.

Is the cure final?
It is possible that the infection reoccurs so it is essential to regain the balance of the vaginal flora as soon as possible through the use of drugs called probiotics, and to maintain it.

What steps can we take to prevent candida infection?

• Fundamentally,
• Eat a healthy diet
• Avoid underwear that is not cotton as well as excessive humidity in the area (not tight underwear, do not stay in a wet bathing suit)
• Special care with intimate hygiene when cleaning after urination and intercourse (cleaning from front to back)
• Do not use non-specific intimate soaps or douches (the usual vaginal flora is eliminated, favoring the proliferation of candida)

Vaginal yeast infections

 Vaginal yeast infections

Yeast infections (also known as yeast infections) are a common infection caused by the yeast Candida albicans , a type of fungus.

Yeast infections usually occur in the hottest and most humid parts of the body, such as the mouth and the most humid areas of the skin. When the infection occurs in the vagina, this condition is called "vaginal candidiasis." Vaginal yeast infections abound in growing girls, and about 75% of all women have such an infection at some point in life.

Yeast Infection Treatments Products

Vaginal yeast infections can cause pain, itching, redness, thick white vaginal discharge, stinging or discomfort when urinating, and sometimes whitish patches of skin in the vaginal area. These infections can usually be prevented by keeping the vaginal area clean and dry.

If your daughter has a vaginal yeast infection, her pediatrician or gynecologist will prescribe the appropriate treatment, which will eliminate the symptoms in a couple of days and clear the infection within a week.

Causes
Yeasts of the genus Candida are normally found in small amounts on the skin and in the mouth, digestive tract and vagina, without causing any problems. The amount of yeast of the genus Candida present in a person's body is kept under control thanks to a healthy immune system and some bacteria that are "good" or beneficial for the body.

Symptoms appear when the amount of yeast of the genus Candida grows excessively, causing an infection. For example, if a person has a weakened immune system (due to a disease or the fact of having taken chemotherapy or steroids), the yeasts of the genus Candida present in the vagina multiply and cause symptoms of a yeast infection.

Sometimes the overgrowth of this type of yeast occurs after a girl has taken antibiotics to treat a bacterial infection (such as strep throat), because antibiotics can kill the "good" bacteria that are responsible for keeping it under control. yeast growth. Yeasts can also multiply when a girl's blood sugar is high. Girls with uncontrolled diabetes are more likely to develop yeast infections.

Yeasts proliferate in humid and dark environments, so that clothes (especially underwear) that are too tight and / or that are made with fabrics such as nylon, which retain heat and humidity, favor the yeast infections

As girls mature and go through puberty, the hormonal changes they experience make them more vulnerable to yeast infections; girls sometimes develop vaginal yeast infections just before their menstruation. Pregnant women are also more likely to develop these types of infections. Girls who have not yet gone through puberty are less likely to develop vaginal yeast infections, but they can develop them as well. Therefore, if you have a young daughter who complains of itching and discomfort in the vaginal area, it is important to see her doctor.

Vaginal yeast infections can occur in any girl or girl and are not considered sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), but they can also be spread through sexual intercourse.

Prevention
For most girls, there is no way to prevent yeast infections. Girls can be more comfortable and have less irritation in the vaginal area by wearing cotton underwear, loose clothing, and avoiding sprays and douching. But there is no scientific evidence that doing this helps prevent vaginal yeast infections. If your daughter has diabetes, keeping her blood sugar level in good control will help her avoid vaginal yeast infections.

If you think your daughter has one of these infections, see her doctor. Do not give leftover antibiotics, antibiotics from someone else, or any other medicine, because they could be counterproductive for your daughter's condition. In addition, taking antibiotics when they are not necessary favors fungal infections.

Treatment
If your daughter has any symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection, such as itching or abnormal vaginal discharge, she should be seen by her doctor or gynecologist. There are other infections that produce symptoms similar to vaginal yeast infections but require different treatments. Your healthcare provider may ask your daughter to collect a urine sample (to rule out a UTI ) and to collect a sample of vaginal discharge for examination under a microscope.

If your daughter turns out to have a vaginal yeast infection, her doctor will prescribe a medication to take by mouth or a vaginal cream, tablets, or suppositories, which will clear her symptoms quickly (within a few days) and they will cure the infection within a week. Anyone undergoing vaginal treatment should abstain from sexual intercourse until treatment is completed; In addition, these medications can weaken the stability of condoms and diaphragms.

If your daughter does not improve within a few days after finishing treatment, call the doctor.

Vaginal yeast infections

 Vaginal yeast infections

Angela was taking antibiotics to treat her strep throat when she noticed a different vaginal discharge staining her underwear than usual. To make matters worse, she developed severe itching in the vaginal area.

Angela explained what was happening to her mother, and they went to the doctor's office together. The doctor told Julia that she had a vaginal yeast infection. Angela was very nervous about having to go to the doctor for such an intimate reason, but was reassured to learn that yeast infections can be a side effect of taking antibiotics.

Yeast Infection Treatments Products

What is a yeast infection?
A yeast infection is a common infection caused by a yeast called Candida albicans (a type of fungus).

Yeast infections usually occur in the hottest and most humid parts of the body, such as the mouth and vagina. We all have Candida albicans in our bodies, but we usually keep it in balance. But there are behaviors, such as taking antibiotics, that can alter this balance, creating a situation where a greater number of fungi of the genus Candida grow . Candida albicans overgrowth is called a yeast infection by doctors .

Yeasts of the genus Candida can overgrow for many different reasons. Stress, pregnancy and diseases that affect the immune system promote their reproduction. It is also favored by some medications, such as some oral contraceptives and steroids. If you are taking antibiotics, such as those used to treat strep throat, these medications can also kill "good" or beneficial bacteria that live in the body and that under normal conditions keep the growth of these yeasts at bay. vagina. Yeasts also proliferate when blood sugar levels are high. Girls with uncontrolled diabetes are more likely to develop yeast infections.

Many girls find that yeast infections tend to appear just before menstruation, due to the hormonal fluctuations that accompany the menstrual cycle. Clothes (especially underwear) that are worn too tight and / or that are made with fabrics such as nylon, which retain moisture and heat, promote these types of infections, since yeasts proliferate in these conditions . Scented soaps can irritate the vagina and douching can upset the healthy natural bacterial balance of the vagina. Therefore, they both favor vaginal yeast infections.

These infections can happen to any girl. And they are not considered a sexually transmitted disease (STD) . Although these infections can be spread through sexual intercourse, this type of infection is very rare. The partner of a person with a vaginal yeast infection does not have to be treated automatically, unless they have symptoms.

What are the symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection?
The most common signs and symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:

• itching and irritation in the vagina
• redness, swelling, or itching of the vulva (the folds of skin outside the vagina)
• thick, white vaginal discharge that looks like cottage cheese and is usually odorless (odorless), although it may smell like bread or yeast
• pain or stinging when urinating or having sex.

If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor or gynecologist. It is easy to confuse the symptoms of a yeast infection with those of some STDs or other types of vaginal infections. Your doctor will make the proper diagnosis so that you can treat yourself.

Males, can they develop yeast infections?
Boys can develop an infection on the head of the penis (or glans) caused by the same yeasts that cause vaginal yeast infections in girls. Men with diabetes or who take antibiotics for a long time are more likely to get these types of infections. A man with a yeast infection of the penis may have no symptoms at all, or the head of the penis may be red, sore, and itchy. Some men may also have a slight discharge from the penis or pain when urinating.

Boys who are not circumcised should take extra care to clean the area under the foreskin well. The hot, moist folds of the foreskin are a perfect medium for yeast to proliferate. Keeping the area clean and dry can help prevent fungal infections, but if symptoms appear, the affected person should go to the doctor for proper treatment.

How can I prevent yeast infections?
For most girls, there is no way to prevent yeast infections. You can feel more comfortable wearing breathable cotton underwear and avoiding sprays and douching. But there is no scientific proof that these guidelines help prevent vaginal yeast infections.

If you have diabetes, keeping your blood sugar level stable is the best way to avoid these infections.

If you think you might have a vaginal yeast infection, call your doctor for advice. Do not take leftover antibiotics or antibiotics or other medications prescribed for other people. They could be inappropriate for your condition. In addition, taking antibiotics when they are not necessary favors fungal infections.

Do I need to go to the doctor?
Yes. Treating a yeast infection is easy. But it is still important that you go to the doctor for a proper diagnosis, since there are other infections that cause symptoms similar to those of vaginal yeast infections but that require different treatments.

At the visit, your doctor may ask you to collect a urine sample (to rule out a urinary infection ) and to remove a sample of vaginal discharge for examination under a microscope.

If you have a vaginal yeast infection, your doctor will likely prescribe tablets or lozenges to take by mouth, or a vaginal cream, tablets, or suppositories. When you get home, carefully follow the instructions on the packaging. Vaginal creams, tablets, and suppositories often come with an applicator that helps insert the medicine into the vagina, where it will begin to work. If you are using vaginal treatment and you are having sex, you should stop having sex until treatment is complete because these medications can weaken condoms and diaphragms.

All of these medications can eliminate your symptoms in a couple of days and cure the infection in a week. It is important that you take medication for as long as the doctor tells you. Stopping the medication too soon could reactivate the infection. If you don't notice any improvement within a few days after finishing treatment, call your doctor.

Some of the medications used to treat yeast infections can be purchased without a prescription, but you shouldn't buy any just because you think you may have a vaginal yeast infection. It is important that you see a doctor to make a good diagnosis. If you have another type of infection, the problem could be aggravated by receiving improper treatment. Also, over-the-counter medications should not be used by people under 12 years of age or by girls who could be pregnant without first consulting a doctor.

Yeast infections can be bothersome, especially if they occur frequently. To help avoid them, follow your doctor's advice, wear cotton underwear, and try to wear loose clothing. Your body will thank you.

How to cure vaginal yeast infection

 How to cure vaginal yeast infection

Many women have suffered at some time the effects of the vaginal candidiasis . It is a vaginal infection caused by the overgrowth of the common Candida fungus . When a vaginal yeast infection develops, the most common symptoms that appear are: thick and abundant vaginal discharge, itching and irritation of the vulva, itching when urinating and pain when having sex. To treat this type of infection requires a specific treatment, in OneHowTo we tell you how to cure vaginal yeast infection .

Yeast Infection Treatments Products

Steps to follow:
1
In the event that you experience the symptoms of vaginal yeast infection, you will need to see your doctor . Using a culture from the vagina and a swab, the doctor will examine whether vaginal yeast infection has developed. It is very important to visit a specialist so that he can determine the most appropriate treatment to cure yeast infection and rule out the possibility of having other infections such as bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis or chlamydia , which may present similar symptoms.

2
To cure vaginal candidiasis, it is normal to use antifungal drugs that are responsible for paralyzing the growth of Candida in the body. These medications can be administered either orally or locally through the vagina applied directly to the area affected by Candida .

Oral treatment consists of capsules or pills .
Local treatment can be in the form of eggs that are introduced directly into the vagina like a suppository, or by applying creams to the vulva.
3
It is important to carefully follow the instructions on the package inserts for these medications and complete the treatment for the vaginal infection to heal.

4
Although these medications usually cure the symptoms of vaginal yeast infection, there are more and more patients who do not respond well to treatment and the infection is recurrent. When this happens, it will be essential to consult with your specialist again, since most likely you will need another type of treatment to cure the infection permanently, such as taking a medicine for 14 days or another intensive antifungal medication by mouth.

5
Likewise, it is essential to bear in mind that using this type of medication when it is not necessary can cause the appearance of a fairly resistant infection, which is more difficult to cure. Hence the importance of visiting your doctor and making responsible use of treatment to cure vaginal yeast infection.

6
If you are prone to developing vaginal yeast infections , there are a number of measures that you can incorporate into your daily routine to prevent infection . Find out in the article How to prevent vaginal yeast infection and do not hesitate to follow the advice.

This article is merely informative, at oneHOWTO we do not have the power to prescribe any medical treatment or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to see a doctor in the case of presenting any type of condition or discomfort.

Treatments for yeast infection

 Treatments for yeast infection

Home remedies or medications?
Candidiasis, an infection that needs special attention
As well as any abnormal change in your body, you must bear in mind that intimate infections such as candidiasis require appropriate treatment; If you are looking for alternatives or some unconventional treatments for this disease, such as home remedies , you must be clear that they do not cure, they only relieve .

Yeast Infection Treatments Products

This is because candidiasis is caused by a fungus called Candida albicans , which already lives naturally in the vaginal area; therefore, it is a very common infection that more than 75% of women suffer or have suffered 1 .

Next, we will tell you what types of treatments for candidiasis exist and what is the best alternative to cure it.

What are the treatments for yeast infection?
There are two types of treatments for yeast infection: medications and home remedies; however, as we said above, it is best to use scientifically proven alternatives.

To treat candidiasis you can use different antifungal medications, that is, antifungal such as gynoCanesten ® . It is common for you to find different natural alternatives on the internet to cure yeast infection; however, this infection deserves special care since the way in which your body reacts to them is completely unknown.

Our recommendation is that you avoid using this type of home remedies, since in addition to being ineffective, they only relieve external symptoms and the consequences or reactions that can cause, can even worsen the infection while covering or hiding the symptoms are unknown.

Medications for yeast infection
It is best to have modern and effective drugs such as gynoCanesten ® , which have already been scientifically tested to ensure positive results. Here are the medications for yeast infection that you can use:

Canesten ® 1 day:

It is an ovum that you apply once and it begins to take effect from the first moment, acting for several days until the infection disappears; The gynoCanesten ® Ovule 1 day application mode is very simple, you just place the ovum in the applicator, carefully insert it into your vagina by pressing the plunger until it is expelled.

This is an effective treatment to eliminate yeast infection quickly. Remember that it is vital to have timely follow-up and care that allows you to be completely healthy.

Canesten ® ovules 3 days:

This treatment allows you to resolve the yeast infection and alleviate the symptoms in just three applications; bring an applicator to make its use much easier.

These eggs are perfect if you have profuse vaginal discharge, itching, irritation, and burning.

Canesten ® cream 3 days:

If your vulva is inflamed and you present vaginal discharge, burning and irritation, gynoCanesten ® 3 days cream will help you to make these symptoms disappear completely. You can use it if you have vaginal discharge, inflammation of the vulva and have symptoms such as burning or severe irritation.

Home remedies for yeast infection, do they really work?

If you are thinking of using home remedies for yeast infection, be very careful since all organisms are different and even if you find this type of "treatment" on different websites, your body's reaction or consequences are unknown.

Remember that our recommendation is to avoid the use of these remedies that can aggravate your infection!

How to prevent yeast infection?
Candidiasis is an infection that can be prevented mainly with proper hygiene of your intimate area . Some recommendations to keep yourself clean, fresh and safe are:

• Wear light underwear to avoid moisture or heat retention, such as cotton panties.
• Avoid tight clothing like jeans or pantyhose.
• Change pads or tampons frequently.
• Forget about vaginal washes, showers or scented soaps as they can affect your pH and stimulate these types of infections.
• Wash with plenty of water, if you are going to use soap, which is neutral or specialized for your G zone.

Treat yeast infection

 Treat yeast infection

What is it
Candidiasis is the infection caused by a type of fungus known as candida and can affect different parts of the body . “If the candidiasis is oral, we know it as thrush, causing inflammation of the esophagus if it spreads to this area. There are also vaginal and genital yeast infections, as well as yeast infections of the skin, creating a rash and itching. If candidiasis spreads to the blood, it is more dangerous ”, explains Carmen Navas, gynecologist at the Vithas la Salud Hospital (Granada) .

Yeast Infection Treatments Products

They are part of the group of the most frequent diseases and it can even be said that practically all people throughout their lives will suffer from it at some time. There are three types of human mycoses : superficial, intermediate - such as candidiasis - and deep. The usual ones in Spain are superficial and candidiasis. In this section we will discuss mucocutaneous candidiasis , the pathogen of which is Candida albicans .

Causes
Most candida species are saprophytic and can form part of the skin flora,  with the exception of Candida albicans , which when found on the skin is the etiological agent of a primary candidiasis. There are multiple predisposing factors for candidal infection: some depend on the host and others on environmental conditions.

Among the first are the physiological , genetic and acquired . Thus, newborns, women in the premenstrual period or pregnant, patients with Down syndrome , diabetes , lymphoma , leukemia , who take antibiotics or corticosteroids or immunosuppressants or suffer from debilitating diseases, have greater facility to suffer this dermatosis. Among the environmental factors, they favor infestation: humidity, heat, chronic maceration (for example, of the corners in the elderly), poorly fitting dental prostheses and friction between two skin surfaces.

Navas exposes the causes schematically:

• Situations that alter the protective intestinal or genital flora, such as prolonged intake of antibiotics.
•  
• Situations that increase the amount of glucose in the blood: diabetes, overweight, obesity , excessive intake of alcohol or carbohydrates .
•  
• Excessive and prolonged humidity.
•  
• Situations that decrease the function of the immune system: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) , transplants, chemotherapy, etc.
•  
• Use of underwear made of synthetic materials.
•  
• Hormonal changes in situations of pregnancy or hormonal contraception.

Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the location. From a dermatological point of view, mucosal and cutaneous candidiasis are of interest. Within the first and affecting the mucosa is thrush . This manifests as creamy and whitish plaques that converge on the back of the tongue, soft palate, gingival and genital mucosa. When detached, they reveal a red and congestive mucosa. The infection can also manifest as a red, smooth, shiny and painful tongue or as an involvement of the mouth corners in the form of triangular plates, with scales and fissures in the center or affecting the lips, mainly the lower one with adherent colored scales. grayish and erosions.

The genito-perianal mucosa is another common location for these infections, representing 20-30% of vaginal infections. It presents as a redness and edema of the labia minora that can extend to the labia majora, perineum, inguinal and intergluteal folds, accompanied by itching and "burning." The same affectation can affect male external genitalia. Within cutaneous candidiasis we are going to refer to two pictures: candidiasis of the folds or candidiasic intertrigos and onychomycosis .

In summary, Navas points out that candidiasis usually presents with redness, a cluster of thick whitish discharge, a burning or itching sensation, and sometimes inflammation and pain.

Prevention
If prolonged intake of antibiotics is necessary , it is recommended during or after treatment to take intestinal probiotics and intimate flora to control the excess growth of candida.
 
Changes in diet with reduced intake of alcohol, sugars and carbohydrates.
 
Adequate glycemic control in diabetic patients.
 
Avoid prolonged humidity , making an adequate drying after swimming in the pool and the sea.
 
Using underwear more natural materials and avoid excessively tight clothing.
 
Maintaining good hygiene usually prevents bouts of yeast infection. It is important to dry the skin folds well once you get out of the shower, as well as to brush your teeth and use oral fluoride mouthwashes.
 
The snuff be avoided.
 
To avoid candidiasis in the genital area , condoms can be used to prevent contact. In the case of pregnant women, it is also recommended to take bioactive yogurts to promote the acidity of the vaginal flora.

Types
Candidate intertrigos
It is the most frequent clinical form. It can affect large folds such as armpits, groin, intergluteal fold, submammary region, lateral face of the neck or small folds such as interdigital spaces of the hands, feet and retroauricular region. The skin is reddened, slightly edematous, and there may be vesicular-pustular elements on the surface. It is very typical to observe how these areas are delimited by a thin scaly rim, appearing satellite lesions. The patient reports severe itching and burning.

Candida onychomycosis
Candida onychomycosis, which affects the fingernails or toenails, appears with some frequency in children with thrush and in adults with intertrigo of small interdigital folds . It can appear as a painful inflammation of the periungual ridge, accompanied by minimal purulent discharge, or as a thickening of the nail plate with pinpoint depressions and transverse grooves.

Candidiasis in the digestive system
Esophageal: there  is an inflammation that causes swallowing problems, burning and pain in the chest.
 
Candida gastritis: it  appears, above all, in those patients who suffer from gastric ulcer.
 
Candida enteritis:  causes abdominal pain and stools more frequently, which may contain threads of blood, leading to dehydration from diarrhea . It is difficult to diagnose.
 
Candida anitis: causes  itching, stinging and irritation of the anus.

Candidiasis in the respiratory system
Candidal laryngitis can occur, which is usually caused by an oral thrush. The thrush plaques travel to the respiratory system, affecting the bronchi and causing frequent coughs, fever, and bloody sputum.

Candidiasis in the reproductive system
Candida vulvovaginitis: it  appears due to an alteration of the vaginal pH, especially in pregnant women. Causes irritation and itching in the vagina.
 
Candida Balanitis :  causes infection in the glans and foreskin of the penis , which gives rise to itchy pustules.

Diagnosis
The diagnosis is fundamentally clinical ,  although sometimes it is necessary to rely on a direct examination of the scales or on a mycological culture.

Navas specifies that the diagnosis must always be made by swab culture on the affected area and sending the sample to a microbiology laboratory to confirm the presence of candida colonies. If candida is suspected in the blood, a blood sample is sent for culture.

Treatments
There are different types of antifungal drugs , but the most commonly used are in the azole family and can be used topically (eggs and creams) and orally in pills. Examples of these drugs are: clotrimazole, fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole.

“Today we know that to avoid frequent relapses and the repetition of symptoms after taking antifungal therapy, it is important to complete with a probiotic treatment that improves our protective flora . This treatment sometimes has to be repeated for about three months ”, adds Navas.

Other data
Forecast
The prognosis of candidiasis that affects the skin and mucous membranes is very good because it responds very well to the treatments that we know as antifungals. However, the prognosis is more reserved in the case of patients with an altered immune system due to some disease such as HIV, transplants or chemotherapy treatments. In these cases, the candida can pass into the blood and create more serious infections.

Candidiasis in men
Although it is more common in women, yeast infection can also affect men. In particular, men can suffer from candida balanitis or inflammation of the glans penis. They will notice wetter penile skin, thick white discharge in the folds, redness, itching, or a burning sensation. The candidiasis in men is more common in men with diabetes, overweight, if you have taken antibiotics continuously with phimosis , if you have your immune system altered by disease or some general hygiene practices are not correct.

Male yeast infections are common because the fungus that causes them (candida) is present on the skin, especially if it is wet. The infection can occur when the candida overgrowth by some factor that contributes to it , for example, having sex with a woman with vaginal yeast infection.

Most male yeast infections are easily treated with antifungal medications . An important aspect for its cure is that if a man and his partner have the same symptoms of candidiasis, both should receive treatment to prevent the contagion between them again.
Pregnancy
Genital candidiasis is frequent in pregnant women due to changes in vaginal pH that are produced by hormonal changes, and the increase in humidity due to increased flow. Topical treatments, such as creams and ovules, can be used safely in pregnancy, but it is always recommended to consult with the specialist in Gynecology before doing so.

Candidiasis in the infant
Candidiasis in infants is characterized by redness, irritation, and discomfort of the skin in the diaper area, similar to a contact dermatitis or diaper rash . This condition could also have been contracted during childbirth.

This variant of candidiasis is treated, initially, with conservative measures (increased frequency of diaper changes, use of highly absorbent diapers and more careful hygiene of the area) and application of antifungal creams such as imidazole.

If the infant has oral candidiasis, it is treated with topical oral solutions with another antifungal, nystatin. This therapy is also used in oral or oropharyngeal candidiasis in adults.