Wednesday, October 13, 2021

Nail Fungi: Identifying and Treating

 Nail Fungi: Identifying and Treating

Onychomycosis is an infection of the nails , which can affect both hands and feet. It is more common on the feet due to exposure to humid and hot environments to which they are normally subjected: it is enough that the toes are not very dry after a bath or that they are inside tight shoes with low-absorbent socks, which makes them perspire more...

1.Identify the signs on the nails:

① It starts with a small spot , which increases;

② The color changes, becoming whitish or yellowish ;

③ It becomes thicker and dull ;

④ Under the nail, a flour-like deposit forms ;

⑤ Lose its shape and may crumble and break ;

⑥ It can cause discomfort and even pain .

 

2.Treat and give time

Nail fungus infections are treatable but require time and patience. You have to wait for a complete nail renewal to be sure that the fungus has disappeared: this can take up to 6 months on fingernails or last for more than 1 year on toenails.

There are generally two treatment options , which can, in certain cases, be complemented:

 

Products that apply to the nail

They should be applied to the nail, especially at the beginning of the infection and in milder situations and in addition to topical or oral treatment and are available in the form of: varnish, cream, ointment or solution

 

Medicines against fungi

There are 2 types:

not subject to medical prescription: creams, ointments, solutions, varnishes, skin powders . Find out from your pharmacist which one is most suitable for your situation;
subject to medical prescription: oral medications (tablets) can only be recommended as prescribed by the doctor and are restricted to cases where the infection is more serious and affects a large part of the nail up to the root.

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